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一、题文

Tippingispartofeverydaylifeinmanypartsoftheworld．It"susuallyaninformalchargethat"spaidontopofthebilltoshowappreciationtothepersonwhohasprovidedyouaservice． Tippingculturecanvaryfromplacetoplace．IntheMiddleEast，peoplewhoserveusuallytrytobemorehelpful．（1）______．AnexampleisthetourguidesofEgypt．Whenatouristgoes aroundafamoussiteinEgyptlikethepyramids，they′11oftenbeaccompaniedbyaveryqualifiedtourguide．Thankstotheguide，atouristwillcertainlyknowmoreaboutthepyramidsthanheor shedidatthestart．（2）______． Insomeplaces，tippingdoesn"texistatall．Tipsaren"tpartoflifeinChina，SouthKoreaorJapan．ButinotherplacesinAsia，notleavingatipcanleadtotrouble．AnAmericantravelagenttoldCondeNastTravelerthatinIndia，forexample，apersonwhodoesn"tleaveatipafteramealinarestaurantwilloftenbechaseddownthestreet．（3）______，hesaid． Manypeopleonlygivetipsonasubjective（主观的）basis．Butit"sthissubjectiveaspecttotippingthatcancauseproblems．Ontheonehand，theydon"twanttobemean；ontheotherhand，theydon"twanttopaytoomuchandfeelthatthey"vebeencheated．（4）______． Acommonsolutionforthisproblemistoofferaguidelineonthecheck．（5）______． Thiscanpreventtheawkwardnesswhenit"stimetopayup．A．TipsarethengiventoappreciatetheexpertiseoftheguideB．Ifyoutipbadly，peoplethinklessofyouC．They"llrunafteryouandscreamformoneyD．ItwillsuggestthatacertainpercentageofthebillshouldbepaidontopasatipE．VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotipF．Afterall，atipisn"tpartofthebillG．Buttheymayexpectalittleextrainreturn

二、解答

1．G．推理判断题．句意：但他们可能会期待一些额外的回报．根据上文IntheMiddleEast，peoplewhoserveusuallytrytobemorehelpful．可知，在中东，服务的人通常会更乐于助人．故选G．2．A．推理判断题．句意：然后给出提示以欣赏指南的专业知识．根据上文Thankstotheguide，atouristwillcertainlyknowmoreaboutthepyramidsthanheor shedidatthestart可知，感谢导游，游客肯定会比他或她在开始时更多地了解金字塔．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．句意：他们会追你，为了钱而尖叫．根据上文apersonwhodoesn"tleaveatipafteramealinarestaurantwilloftenbechaseddownthestreet．可知，如果一个人在饭店吃完餐后没有留下小费，那么通常会被追逐到街上．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．句意：毕竟，小费不是账单的一部分．根据上文ontheotherhand，theydon"twanttopaytoomuchandfeelthatthey"vebeencheated．另一方面，他们不想付出太多钱，觉得自己被骗了．可知，故选F．5．D．推理判断题．句意：它会建议将一定比例的账单作为小费支付．根据上文Acommonsolutionforthisproblemistoofferaguidelineonthecheck．可知，这个问题的一个常见解决方案是提供检查指南．故选D．

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